Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Water Crib shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Water Crib offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Water Crib at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Water Crib? Wrong! If the Water Crib is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Water Crib then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Water Crib? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Water Crib and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Water Crib wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Water Crib then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Water Crib site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Water Crib, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Water Crib, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Water cribs are offshore structures that collect water from close to the bottom of a lake to supply a pumping station onshore. The name
crib is derived from the function of the structure—to surround and protect the intake shaft. Cities supplied with drinking water collected by water cribs include Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland, Ohio,
Ohio; and
Buffalo, New York.
Cribs in Chicago, Illinois
The City of Chicago is supplied with drinking water from
Lake Michigan. The first crib, the
Two-Mile Crib was constructed as part of a scheme by Ellis S. Chesbrough in 1865
Down The Drain: Raising Chicago. Chicago Public Library (URL accessed 14 October
2006).Alice Maggio.
The Lake Michigan Cribs Gapers Block,
June 3 2004.. Water was collected and transported through a tunnel 60 feet below the lake surface to the
Chicago Water Tower The Lake Tunnel in Chicago. Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering & Technology (URL accessed 14 October
2006).. This was replaced by the Carter H. Harrison crib in 1900 (located at ), which itself was intended to be replaced by the William E. Deaver crib that was built alongside it in 1935
Chicago Water Tower. The Chief Engineer (URL accessed 14 October
2006).. However increased water demand meant that the Carter H. Harrison crib continued in service until 1997.
Other cribs include the Wilson Avenue crib (located at ), the Four Mile Crib (), and the 68th Street crib (). The tunnels leading from the cribs are close to 200 feet beneath the lake and vary in shape from circular to ovular and in diameter from 10 to 20 feet. Lake water enters the cribs and flows through these tunnels to pumps at the Jardine Water Purification Plant (the world's largest) and the South Water Purification Plant where the water is then treated. From there it is pumped to all parts of the city as well as 118 suburbs.
Until the 1990's, Crib Tenders lived on the cribs. Usually four man crews stayed aboard the cribs for a week at a time. Their duties included water testing, light maintenance, and dynamiting ice dams that formed against the cribs walls. Crib facilities included rudimentary bathrooms, showers, and bunk rooms – and a fantastic view of the city and lake.
The massive amount of polluted water that flows into the lake from Chicago is beginning to affect the water quality - even four miles off shore. The City of Chicago has proposed a plan involving the construction of new cribs twelve or fifteen miles farther north.
The Chicago cribs have also been designated a " security zone." In 2002 complete security systems were installed, including video, motion detectors, microwave link, and door sensors, all with direct links to Chicago Police monitoring stations. Any craft that enters the buoyed security zone is subject to boarding, ticketing and impounding.
Carter Harrison Crib Tunnel Collapse
In 1998 the tunnels leading from the Carter Harrison Crib to shore were de-watered for inspection, a process that was surrounded by controversy. Some experts feared that pumping the tunnels dry would result in a catastrophic collapse, while others guaranteed that collapse was not possible. The naysayers were proved right, and portions of the tunnel did in fact collapse. City lawyers soon filed suit against the engineers and contractors. The suit charged that the engineers, Alvord, Burdick & Howson, were negligent for advising the city that it was safe to drain the tunnels. It also charged that Luedtke Engineering Co., of Michigan, did the work in a way that caused the collapse. As a result of the collapse, the city spent $5.3 million to fill in a portion of the tunnel under Lake Shore Drive to prevent a possible additional collapse.
Carter-Harrison Crib ImagesImage:Carter-harrison-interior2.jpg|Intake Pool, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-chicago-crib.jpg|Exterior View of connecting bridge, from Carter-Harrison to DeverImage:Carter-harrison-kitchen.jpg|Interior view of kitchen, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-interior6.jpg|Interior view of hallways, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-interior7.jpg|Interior view of bunkroom, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-interior4.jpg|Interior view of intake pool, DeverImage:Carter-harrison-interior3.jpg|Interior view of intake pool, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-exterior3.jpg|Exterior, from the West, Carter-Harrison and Dever
References
Links
- NOAA Webcams, including crib mounted
- Lake Michigan Water Diversion
- Digging the Tunnel
- City of Chicago Water Department
- Construction photo
- Buffalo Crib Photos, Interior and Exterior
Water cribs are offshore structures that collect water from close to the bottom of a lake to supply a pumping station onshore. The name crib is derived from the function of the structure—to surround and protect the intake shaft. Cities supplied with drinking water collected by water cribs include Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio; and Buffalo, New York.
Cribs in Chicago, Illinois
The City of Chicago is supplied with drinking water from Lake Michigan. The first crib, the Two-Mile Crib was constructed as part of a scheme by Ellis S. Chesbrough in 1865 Down The Drain: Raising Chicago. Chicago Public Library (URL accessed 14 October 2006).Alice Maggio. The Lake Michigan Cribs Gapers Block, June 3 2004.. Water was collected and transported through a tunnel 60 feet below the lake surface to the Chicago Water Tower The Lake Tunnel in Chicago. Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering & Technology (URL accessed 14 October 2006).. This was replaced by the Carter H. Harrison crib in 1900 (located at ), which itself was intended to be replaced by the William E. Deaver crib that was built alongside it in 1935 Chicago Water Tower. The Chief Engineer (URL accessed 14 October 2006).. However increased water demand meant that the Carter H. Harrison crib continued in service until 1997.
Other cribs include the Wilson Avenue crib (located at ), the Four Mile Crib (), and the 68th Street crib (). The tunnels leading from the cribs are close to 200 feet beneath the lake and vary in shape from circular to ovular and in diameter from 10 to 20 feet. Lake water enters the cribs and flows through these tunnels to pumps at the Jardine Water Purification Plant (the world's largest) and the South Water Purification Plant where the water is then treated. From there it is pumped to all parts of the city as well as 118 suburbs.
Until the 1990's, Crib Tenders lived on the cribs. Usually four man crews stayed aboard the cribs for a week at a time. Their duties included water testing, light maintenance, and dynamiting ice dams that formed against the cribs walls. Crib facilities included rudimentary bathrooms, showers, and bunk rooms – and a fantastic view of the city and lake.
The massive amount of polluted water that flows into the lake from Chicago is beginning to affect the water quality - even four miles off shore. The City of Chicago has proposed a plan involving the construction of new cribs twelve or fifteen miles farther north.
The Chicago cribs have also been designated a " security zone." In 2002 complete security systems were installed, including video, motion detectors, microwave link, and door sensors, all with direct links to Chicago Police monitoring stations. Any craft that enters the buoyed security zone is subject to boarding, ticketing and impounding.
Carter Harrison Crib Tunnel Collapse
In 1998 the tunnels leading from the Carter Harrison Crib to shore were de-watered for inspection, a process that was surrounded by controversy. Some experts feared that pumping the tunnels dry would result in a catastrophic collapse, while others guaranteed that collapse was not possible. The naysayers were proved right, and portions of the tunnel did in fact collapse. City lawyers soon filed suit against the engineers and contractors. The suit charged that the engineers, Alvord, Burdick & Howson, were negligent for advising the city that it was safe to drain the tunnels. It also charged that Luedtke Engineering Co., of Michigan, did the work in a way that caused the collapse. As a result of the collapse, the city spent $5.3 million to fill in a portion of the tunnel under Lake Shore Drive to prevent a possible additional collapse.
Carter-Harrison Crib ImagesImage:Carter-harrison-interior2.jpg|Intake Pool, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-chicago-crib.jpg|Exterior View of connecting bridge, from Carter-Harrison to DeverImage:Carter-harrison-kitchen.jpg|Interior view of kitchen, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-interior6.jpg|Interior view of hallways, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-interior7.jpg|Interior view of bunkroom, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-interior4.jpg|Interior view of intake pool, DeverImage:Carter-harrison-interior3.jpg|Interior view of intake pool, Carter-HarrisonImage:Carter-harrison-exterior3.jpg|Exterior, from the West, Carter-Harrison and Dever
References
Links
- NOAA Webcams, including crib mounted
- Lake Michigan Water Diversion
- Digging the Tunnel
- City of Chicago Water Department
- Construction photo
- Buffalo Crib Photos, Interior and Exterior
Water crib - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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First Water Intake Crib, Lake Michigan off Chicago Avenue, 1866
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